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English Teaching Forum 2024, Volume 62, Number 1
Find suggestions for incorporating board games productively in your classes, no matter what level you teach or how large your classes are—and find four new Activate games, too! Also get ideas for using QAR to promote reading engagement and comprehension … getting students to retell stories by creating texts/tweets in their own words … using the Seven Wonders for project-based learning … and stimulating learning with vertical game boards.

Let Them Play: Board Games for Language Practice

Kevin McCaughey, Rick Rosenberg
Authors Kevin McCaughey and Rick Rosenberg demonstrate techniques for using board games to stimulate student-centered language practice that is flexible, productive, engaging, and fun. The article includes tips for efficient game play and for using games with a variety of levels and class sizes. The authors show that playing board games for language practice can be educational AND entertaining.

Insert: Four New Activate Board Games

This issue includes a unique bonus: four completely new Activate board games that you and your students can begin playing immediately. The directions may be self-explanatory, but detailed instructions and tips can be found in the article “Let Them Play: Board Games for Language Practice,” also in this issue.

The Line between Questions, Responses, and Readers

Spencer Salas, Maryann Mraz, Susan Green, Brian Keith Williams
This article uses the Stephen Crane story “The Open Boat” (freely available on the American English website) as an anchor text to demonstrate how teachers can apply Raphael’s Question-Answer Relationship (QAR) technique to a text that students might be assigned to read. The article includes numerous examples and tips that teachers can use to adapt the technique to other texts as a way to enhance student engagement and interest in reading.

Reader’s Guide

This guide is designed to enrich your reading of the articles in this issue. You may choose to read them on your own, taking notes or jotting down answers to the discussion questions below. Or you may use the guide to explore the articles with colleagues.

The Use of X and Other Creative Ways to Retell Events

Aljohn Francis Ruiz Flores
In this article, author Aljohn Francis Ruiz Flores presents a clever and easy-to-apply technique that helps students engage with texts they are reading in an enjoyable way: they show their comprehension by generating tweets (or posts or texts), using their own words to retell events and characters’ thoughts. The versatile technique allows students at all levels to be creative but can also be used as a check on student comprehension and even for assessment.

Seven Wonders: Bringing Student-Centered Learning into a Teacher-Centers Classroom

Adrienne Lee Seo, Tozagul Nasrullaeva
Authors Adrienne Lee Seo and Tozagul Nasrullaeva brought student-centered learning into their classes in Uzbekistan by introducing project-based learning (PBL) projects; in this article, they present a detailed example of how to use the Seven Wonders (Ancient, Natural, and Modern) of the World in a student-driven project that integrates a variety of skills. The authors offer suggestions for other topics that can be used in similarly productive ways.

Make a Vertical, Whole-Class Board Game

Kevin McCaughey
Author Kevin McCaughey takes game-boarding to another dimension by showing how teachers and students can turn part of a classroom into a board game that the entire class can play. Step-by-step instructions ensure that teachers will know exactly how to apply the idea of vertical games in their own classrooms—and will be able to let students not only play the games, but help create them, too.

The Lighter Side: Two Activate Games Puzzles

These two puzzles are based on new Activate games found in this issue of English Teaching Forum (Volume 62, Number 1), but the game boards are not necessary for solving the puzzles: (a) unscrambling a board-games conversation between two students and (b) using logic to find out which games four friends played. Can you solve both?

Search Past Issues of Forum by Year

English Teaching Forum 2021, Volume 59, Number 4
Find strategies for using nonprofit commercials as the basis for topic-based and project-based learning … assessing learners’ productive vocabulary knowledge … helping pre-service teachers observe classes more effectively… practicing tense and aspect in a creative, collaborative activity … conducting “small talks” as warm-up and review … and much more.

Using Nonprofit Commercials to Teach English

Christine Roell
The author presents detailed lesson models for using nonprofit commercials in both topic-based and project-based learning.

Assessing Learners’ Productive Vocabulary Knowledge: Formats and Considerations

Shoaziz Sharakhimov and Ulugbek Nurmukhamedov
The authors acknowledge the difficulty and importance of assessing learners’ productive vocabulary knowledge and present five flexible test formats, with clear examples, that can be used for formative assessment.

Reader’s Guide

This guide is designed to enrich your reading of the articles in this issue. You may choose to read them on your own, taking notes or jotting down answers to the discussion questions below. Or you may use the guide to explore the articles with colleagues.

Teaching Pre-service Teachers How to “See”: The Importance of Guided Observations

Carleen Velez
The author presents the “Guided Observation Model,” designed to help pre-service teachers link what they see and hear as they observe other teachers with the methodology they have learned, getting maximum benefit from observations they conduct and “develop their understanding of language-teaching pedagogy.”

Exploring Contexts: A Tense and Aspect Activity for Online and In-Person Instruction

Michael G. Watts
The author carefully explains how to carry out a clever but easy-to-implement activity that helps students increase their facility with tense and aspect in fun, collaborative, and creative ways.

My Classroom: Vermont and the World

Jennifer Borch
Learn how Kaitlan Spencer uses her talents as a teacher, along with expertise in video editing and film production, to make online learning enjoyable and effective as she works with refugees and immigrants (and others) to develop their English language ability and other essential life skills.

Small Talks: Daily Speaking Practice for Vocabulary and Grammar Mastery

Ephraim Viernes Domingo
This is a step-by-step guide to helping students review recently learned vocabulary and grammar through quick, focused conversations with classmates at the beginning of class. Variations and suggestions for extending the activity are included.

The Lighter Side: The “Best” Puzzle

Can you complete these sentences that contain the word “best”? And can you match each completed sentence with its meaning?

Making Marking Manageable and Other Tips Using the Split-Screen Function

Austin Pack
Learn how the split-screen function can simplify the process of marking assignments that your students have submitted electronically, and discover tips for using the split-screen function for other teaching purposes.
English Teaching Forum 2021, Volume 59, Number 3
Find strategies for implementing humor instruction in English language teaching … using story retelling wheels with young learners … practicing stress and intonation with an “mmm” technique … developing learners’ discussion and tutorial leadership skills … engaging beginning students online … conducting a press conference to deepen understanding of fictional characters … and much more.

Implementing Humor Instruction in English Language Teaching

John Rucynski, Jr. and Caleb Prichard
The authors demonstrate the importance of understanding kinds of humor that differ across cultures and offer clear suggestions for teaching three kinds—verbal irony, memes, and satirical news—with examples that can help students develop humor competency and enhance their twenty-first-century skills, including digital and media literacy.

Using Story Retelling Wheels with Young Learners

Lottie Baker
The author describes how to use “story retelling wheels” as scaffolding devices to support young learners as they develop the important skill of being able to retell stories that they have heard and comprehended.

Reader’s Guide

This guide is designed to enrich your reading of the articles in this issue. You may choose to read them on your own, taking notes or jotting down answers to the discussion questions below. Or you may use the guide to explore the articles with colleagues.

A Simple “mmm” Technique to Teach Word Stress and Intonation in English

Art Tsang
The author uses specific examples to demonstrate how the “mmm” technique can help students improve stress and intonation of words and sentences.

Developing Discussion and Tutorial Leadership Skills in EFL Learners

Michael Guest
The author explains how to use student-led tutorials to develop learners’ presentation, discussion, and listening skills creatively; among other benefits, the tutorials can increase all students’ social-discourse skills as they manage small-group discussions about topics of their own choosing.

Balancing Online Classes, Fun, and Kinesthetic Intelligence for Beginning Students

Ahmed Mohamed Gendy
Here are a few basic ways to get beginning students talking and learning while using their home surroundings and items they find as resources for their lessons.

My Classroom: Ecuador (Galápagos Islands)

Danielle Sclafani
Learn how Sandra Urgilez meets the challenges of transitioning to online teaching while incorporating content and issues relevant to her students in the unique environment in which they live and learn.

Character Press Conference

Donista Solijonova
This is a step-by-step guide to helping students conduct a “press conference” in which some students play the role of journalists and others play the roles of characters from a work of fiction in order to give all students a deeper understanding of the characters and the text.

The Lighter Side: Joke Matching

The punch lines to these jokes are out of order. Can you match them with the correct questions to form jokes that make sense?
English Teaching Forum 2021, Volume 59, Number 2
Find strategies for combining authentic materials, task-based learning, and reading stations … finding heterogeneity in cultural homogeneity … using peace education as a basis for writing about a peacemaker … using an asynchronous video app to stimulate oral interaction … starting with “place mats” and progressing to writing essays … and much more.

Task-Based Reading Activities Using Authentic Materials and Skills

Mina Gavell
The author describes in detail a two-stage reading activity that incorporates authentic materials, task-based learning, and stations. The article includes ideas for adaptation and presents a number of further teaching applications.

Finding Heterogeneity in Cultural Homogeneity

Ingrid Brita Mathew
The author points out that “even the most homogenous EFL class will have some cultural variety” and presents a “buffet” of activities designed to help students become curious about the differences they discover, analyze cultural values, and improve skills needed to communicate effectively with people of other cultures.

Reader’s Guide

This guide is designed to enrich your reading of the articles in this issue. You may choose to read them on your own, taking notes or jotting down answers to the discussion questions below. Or you may use the guide to explore the articles with colleagues.

Writing about a Peacemaker

Jimalee Sowell and Bishwa Raj Gautam
The authors use peace education as a framework to present an assignment in which students read and write about a peacemaker “to reflect on the meaning of peace and how it can be achieved.”

Using an Asynchronous Video App to Stimulate Spontaneous Oral Interaction

Anna Ciriani-Dean
The author explains how to use an asynchronous video app, then describes two specific tasks—one collaborative, the other dialogic—that teachers and students can carry out with the app.

Using “Place Mats” as a Prewriting Activity for Opinionated Essays

Michael Horvilleur and Hiram Ruvalcaba
Here’s a way to get students talking while at the same time preparing them to write opinionated essays: using “place mats” as a starting point for expressing, sharing, and supporting opinions.

My Classroom: Serbia

Ivana Banković and Kevin McCaughey
Learn how Bojana Nikić Vujić has made her mark as a teacher trainer, television personality, and textbook author—and as an English teacher at Ivo Andrić Elementary School in suburban Belgrade.

Online Breakout Rooms: Jigsaw Discussions and Presentation Practice

Terence McLean
This is a step-by-step guide to helping students use online breakout rooms to work in groups to become “experts” in a topic, then share their knowledge with other students in a jigsaw format, as a way to interact and prepare to give more formal presentations.

The Lighter Side: Sophie’s Seven Tasks

Last week, “Sophie” completed tasks related to every article in this issue of Forum. Can you find the order in which she completed the tasks?

BONUS ARTICLE: Lyric Videos - Sound, Image, and Meaning for English Language Learners

Kristin Lems
Kristin Lems, an award-winning teacher, singer, and songwriter, describes the appeal of lyric videos in this article and offers teaching suggestions for using these music-based videos with learners of various ages and skill levels.
English Teaching Forum 2021, Volume 59, Number 1
This issue offers advice for accommodating students with learning disabilities, helping learners visualize texts, and using movie dubbing to aid students’ pronunciation, along with tips for understanding fast speech, creating interesting multiple-choice questions, teaching narrative elements … and much more.

Accommodating Learning Disabilities in the English Language Classroom

Jimalee Sowell and Larry Sugisaki
The authors discuss the complexity of identifying learning disabilities in the English language classroom, then offer four methods of instruction to support students with learning disabilities, with clear descriptions of effective strategies, and provide an extensive list of useful resources.

Reading Eyes Wide Shut: Visualization, Language Learners, and Texts

Spencer Salas, Brian Keith Williams, Maryann Mraz, and Soufiane Adrane
Using an excerpt from a Jack London story as an anchor text, the authors describe five strategies designed to help students “see” what they are reading; the visualization strategies can “promote active engagement [with the text] both for enjoyment and for learning.”

Using Movie Dubbing to Improve Natural English Pronunciation Skills

Tran Thi Hai Yen
The article describes ways that having students dub their own voices into English language movies can improve their pronunciation and intonation; the author presents a dubbing project that helps students focus on pronunciation in a way that is both challenging and enjoyable.

Reader’s Guide

This guide is designed to enrich your reading of the articles in this issue. You may choose to read them on your own, taking notes or jotting down answers to the discussion questions below. Or you may use the guide to explore the articles with colleagues.

Understanding Fast Speech with Online Videos and Quizzes

Stephanie Hanson
The author notes that “understanding fast speech can be an ongoing challenge for English learners of all levels” and presents online videos and interactive quizzes that help learners deal with blending, flap, H elision, syllable elision, and common phrases; the article includes a description of a lesson for using the suggested resources in class.

One of These Does Not Belong: Creating Interesting Multiple-Choice Questions for Teaching and Testing

Matthew Miklas
The author presents a simple, clever way to make all kinds of multiple-choice questions more interesting and more challenging for learners. Teachers can use the technique with both online and face-to-face instruction.

My Classroom: North Carolina, USA

Amy Hanna
Learn how Youa Thao teaches English and does much, much more at a school in the Charlotte-Mecklenburg district. The article explains how the school district’s support system works and describes Ms. Thao’s approach, classroom environment, and teaching life.

Identifying Narrative Elements in Literature: A Poster Project

Nicholas Gordon
The author presents a detailed, step-by-step procedure for helping students become familiar with and identify narrative elements; the article describes a project in which groups of students create posters that use narrative elements to make stories of their own.

The Lighter Side: … 20, 21 …

The clues in this puzzle lead to pairs of consecutive numbers. Can you find them all?