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Teaching ESL Versus EFL

In: English Teaching Forum 2005, Volume 43, Number 2 Format(s): Text

The author argues for different teaching approaches in EFL vs. ESL settings. He points out the differences in student motivation and suggests how to select different activities for the two contexts (with examples of relevant activities). He gives guidelines for the appropriate role of L1 in each classroom, and explains how the two classroom cultures differ (for example, in term of the learning styles of the students). He argues that keeping in mind these differences will help educators make more effective decisions for their students.

From Passive Participant to Active Thinker

In: English Teaching Forum 2005, Volume 43, Number 3 Format(s): Text

This article discusses how, through materials development, teachers can help students think critically and feel comfortable enough to be active participants in class. The author suggests adapting materials to be more relevant to the interests and needs of students in a particular context. Another suggestion is to create materials that help students connect their thoughts and feelings to the language they are learning. The author includes techniques to promote critical thinking and learner autonomy.

"Imported" Communicative Language Teaching: Implications for Local Teachers

In: English Teaching Forum 2005, Volume 43, Number 4 Format(s): Text

This article criticizes the rejection of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) in non-Western contexts. Teachers sometimes avoid CLT because it includes ideas (such as autonomy and choice) that do not always fit with the educational, social, and cultural perspectives of their areas. The author defines CLT, considers the issues that come with importing this teaching method, and offers suggestions to help EFL teachers adapt CLT to their contexts to create genuine communication.

Applying Current Approaches to the Teaching of Reading

In: English Teaching Forum 2006, Volume 44, Number 1 Format(s): Text

This article discusses different approaches to reading instruction for EFL learners based on theoretical frameworks. The author starts with the bottom-up approach to reading instruction, and briefly explains phonics and behaviorist ideas that inform this instructional approach. The author then explains the top-down approach and the new cognitive perspective. The author also explains schema theory and how to apply it to help students before, during, and after reading. The interactive model is then discussed.

Using Comic Strips in Language Classes

In: English Teaching Forum 2006, Volume 44, Number 1 Format(s): Text

The author believes that using comic strips in language-learning classes has three main benefits. First, comic strips motivate younger learners. Second, they provide a context and logically connected sentences to help language learning. Third, their visual information is helpful for comprehension. The author argues that comic strips can be used in exercises of reading and other skills areas. The author provides four activities that use comic strips.

English Clubs: Introducing English to Young Learners

In: English Teaching Forum 2006, Volume 44, Number 2 Format(s): Text

This article introduces an approach taken in Tunisia to introduce English as a foreign language to children in primary school classrooms. The author states that in Tunisia, children in primary schools are first taught Arabic and then French. The government does not want to overburden the students with English learning. Then, the author describes in detail the approach of an English club, including the materials and staff members and their training. The article concludes with a list of recommendations based on the Tunisian approach.

Classroom Techniques: Romeo and Juliet in One Hour

In: English Teaching Forum 2006, Volume 44, Number 4 Format(s): Text

This article describes the use of drama activities to motivate students, to teach vocabulary and pronunciation, and to enhance cooperative learning. The author describes in five steps the classroom procedure of an activity based on the play of Romeo and Juliet. The author discusses the results of the activity and its implications. Play scripts used in the activity are included.

Integrating Authentic Materials and Language Skills in English for Science and Technology Instruction

In: English Teaching Forum 2001, Volume 39, Number 2 Format(s): Text

This article describes how a unit in an English for Science and Technology (EST) course integrated three learning materials: a research article from a scientific journal, an article from a magazine that reports on the scientific journal article, and an instructional video with its script. Instruction was focused on both content and rhetorical functions. The author shows how the language skills of reading, writing, speaking, and listening were used for each of the three materials.

Needs Assessment for Course or Curriculum Design

In: American English Webinars Format(s): Text, Video

In this webinar, we will first examine the needs assessment process by reviewing several methods, techniques, and options for gathering data about student needs.

Strange Weather: Climate Change Activities for the English Classroom