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This lesson in Teaching Pragmatics aims for students to discuss pragmatic differences between their mother tongues and English, with special attention to openings and closings.

Author: Melinda Edwards Format: Text, Video, Website
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This section of The Lighter Side of TEFL focuses on limericks, which are light, nonsensical verses of five lines in which the first, second, and fifth lines rhyme with each other and the third and fourth lines, shorter in form, make up a rhymed couplet.

Author: Elizabeth Ball Format: Text
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This lesson in Teaching Pragmatics aims for  students to become more fluent in using and understanding basic greetings and leave-takings in brief "small talk" encounters.

Author: Jennifer M. Herrin Format: Text, Video, Website
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This section of The Lighter Side of TEFL focuses on idioms, which are expressions that cannot be understood literally.

Author: Elizabeth Ball Format: Text
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This lesson in Teaching Pragmatics aims to help students learn to pronounce a range of parentheticals appropriately. Parentheticals are expressions used to direct a message, to tell a listener how the speaker feels about a message, to manage the interpretation of the main message, to exemplify something, or to show deference or express something politely.

Author: Wayne B. Dickerson Format: Text, Video, Website
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This lesson in Teaching Pragmatics aims to promote awareness of short responses during conversations such as uh-huh and yeah known as backchannel behaviors; to increase awareness of cultural differences in backchannel behaviors; to allow students to practice behaviors that indicate active listening.

Author: Anne Berry Format: Text, Video, Website
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This lesson in Teaching Pragmatics aims to help students learn to respond appropriately to maintain a conversation.

Author: Sara Gallow Format: Text, Video, Website
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This article describes how near-peer tutoring was used to foster a supportive, learner-centered environment in an adult ESOL setting. Students from beginning and advanced classes worked together to learn a song to perform at a year-end ceremony. The task involved vocabulary, pronunciation, intonation, and comprehension. Benefits of the music project included building relationships, breaking the routine, and lowering students’ affective filters. The project allowed the adults to be self-directed, empowered them to critique themselves, and gave them a sense of accomplishment.

Authors: Tamara Kirson, Jung-Yoon Lee Format: Text
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This section of The Lighter Side of TEFL focuses on crossword puzzles, a challenging word game in which students must decide which word satisfies the clue and fits the number of available spaces.

Author: Elizabeth Ball Format: Text
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Reciprocal Teaching (RT) can be used to increase student talk time and improve communicative competence. This strategy uses paraphrasing, reported speech, question formation and concept-checking to promote dialogue. As students move from short responses toward longer conversations (or language for transactional purposes), their fluency and retention increase. These “long turns” provide important practice. The author also emphasizes the importance of prompts for lower-level students. The article includes examples of each strategy as well as several axioms of reciprocal teaching.

Author: A. Felipe Vela Izquierdo Format: Text
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