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Haley is on the school swim team and also coaches a swim team. She talks about her busy schedule in this interview.

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Outside the United States, print copies of the publications in this catalog may be requested by contacting the Public Affairs or Cultural Section of the nearest U.S. Embassy. We cannot guarantee, however, that all publications will be available at every office.

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Hunter plays the drums and ukulele, and in this interview, he talks about music and going to Puerto Rico.

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Outside the United States, print copies of the publications in this catalog may be requested by contacting the Public Affairs or Cultural Section of the nearest U.S. Embassy. We cannot guarantee, however, that all publications will be available at every office.

The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs is prohibited from distributing its print materials in the United States by the Smith-Mundt Act.

In this week’s Teacher’s Corner, students will work on understanding the parts of a news story. This week’s activity uses a graphic organizer about the inverted pyramid. The inverted pyramid is a journalistic writing style that places the important information at the beginning of the news story and more general information at the end of the story.

LEVEL

Intermediate to Advanced

LANGUAGE FOCUS

Reading, speaking (primary focus); listening (secondary focus)

GOALS

During this activity students will:

  • learn the structure of a news article
  • practice listening and note-taking skills

MATERIALS

  • Teacher: whiteboard/chalkboard, markers or chalk, computer with speakers, printer  
  • Students: pencils or pens, notebooks or writing paper

PREPARATION

  1. Read through all the materials carefully.
  2. Read the article Experimental School in California Has No Homework and listen to the audio version of the story.
  3. Print out the Inverted Pyramid worksheet in Appendix 1. Make enough copies so that each pair of students in class has a worksheet.
  4. Print out the news article Experimental School in California Has No Homework in Appendix 2. Make enough copies so that each pair of students has a copy.

ACTIVITY PART ONE: PRE-READING ACTIVITY

  1. Begin the class by telling the students they will read a news article about a school with no grade levels and no homework. Ask the class, “What would a school with no grade levels or no homework look like?” Have the students do a think, pair, share.
    1. Have the students think about their own answer to the question. (2 minutes)
    2. Next, have them form pairs. Students should share their answer with their partner. (2 minutes)
    3. Finally, call on pairs to share their answers with the entire class. (4 minutes)
  2. Next, instruct the students to get out a piece of paper and a pen or pencil. Play the audio version of the article Experimental School in California Has No Homework. As the students listen to the article, have them take notes on the information in the article.
  3. After listening to the article, have the students form pairs. In pairs, have the students compare the notes they took about the article.

Have the pairs share their notes with the class. The goal in this part of the activity is to understand what details the students understood in the article, so answers may differ among the pairs. This is okay.

ACTIVITY PART TWO: READING THE STORY

  1. Begin this section of the activity by having the students form pairs.
  2. Next, give each pair a copy of the article Experimental School in California Has No Homework found in Appendix 1.

  3. Have the pairs read the article. As students read, circulate around the room to help students with any vocabulary questions they may have.

ACTIVITY PART THREE: UNDERSTANDING THE STRUCTURE

  1. Once the students have completed the reading, give each pair a copy of the Inverted Pyramid worksheet in Appendix 2.
  2. Have the students work in pairs to answer the questions on the worksheet.
    • Note: The worksheet has four sections that match the sections of the news article.
      1. The lead: This is the text between the main title and the first subtitle.
      2. The Facts: Most of the major facts of the story can be found under the subtitle No Homework.
      3. Important Details: The subheading Personalized learning contains the important details of the story that explain the information in the facts section of the story.
      4. General Information: The subheading Work in progress contains the general information about the story. This information adds extra details, which are not critical to understanding the story.
  3. Once the pairs have completed the worksheet, have them join another pair to form a small group. Have the pairs compare their answers to the worksheet questions. Once all the small groups have compared their answers, have them share their answers with the entire class.

For more on journalism vocabulary, check out The Lighter Side – Journalism Crossword!

Appendix 1: News Story

Experimental School in California Has No Homework

Khan Lab School is bringing back the one-room model to teach young students in Mountain View, California.

The school is a laboratory for an experimental kind of learning.

Silicon Valley, known for its technology companies, is also the birthplace of the school.

Twelve-year-old Mishal Junaid loves the Khan Lab School’s untraditional methods.

“When I wake up in the morning, I want to wake up, unlike my last school where I want to sleep in and not go to school...”

Junaid and her sister’s reactions to the school surprise their parents.

The girls’ father, Junaid Qurashi, told VOA: “Our children, they love going to school, to the point that even if they are tired or sick or have the flu,” they will not stay home from school. “To the point that we worry why kids come home so happy. Are they really learning things?”

No homework

Students ages 5 to 15 attend the experimental Khan Lab School. It has no grade levels and no homework. The students are in school from 8:30 in the morning until six o’clock at night. And, the school is open all year long, with small breaks here and there.

Nine-year-old Holly Thompson enjoys going there.

"You get to choose what you learn, and it's not just a teacher hands you a worksheet and tells you what to do. You get to set your own goals. You have a schedule. You go to different classes."

The school is the idea of Salman Khan, the founder of Khan Academy — famous for its educational videos. The videos are available on the internet free of charge and have millions of users around the world.

Khan said he started Khan Lab School because he thinks the current education system has problems. He hopes to create a better learning model.

“Where I see the future going is somewhat revisiting the past. There’s a lot of really good things about the one-room schoolhouse that you might have had in the rural areas that you still have today in a lot of places where you have mixed-age classrooms...”

He said this system lets the older students take responsibility and help younger students. That means the younger children get a lot of help. They get the help of the teacher and the older students.

Personalized learning

Khan said students also learn the study material at their own speed through videos. And, they get more attention through one-on-one discussions with teachers. They also learn by doing projects.

Malika Junaid noted a change in her daughters after they began attending the school. She said that, after six months, they seemed sure of their abilities. They are now not afraid to talk to adults and other students and now they always want to help.

The school’s director, Dominic Liechti, said this way of learning better prepares students for the future. He said the duties of a teacher need to change from leading the class to being someone who guides students in their learning, and provides individual support. A teacher is also a life-long learner, he said, not just someone who gives presentations.

Leichti also said the role of students is becoming more creative.

Work in progress

Salman Khan describes his Khan Lab School as a work in progress.

“Like a R-and-D lab [research and development lab], the first time that you make the drug or the first time that you make the material,” Khan said. “It’s not scalable yet, but you need to make it the first time and say 'that’s a pretty strong material.' And then you can think about how do you make it so that it’s more affordable and more scalable.”

Dominic Liechti says the community in the Mountain View area has been open to this new method to educating students.

“Especially in Silicon Valley because that’s the culture that you can start something,” he said. “You can pioneer something, and people join that movement, and I feel that amongst my staff.”

Liechti says he has that same feeling amongst his students and members of the community.

Elizabeth Lee wrote this story for VOANews.com. Alice Bryant adapted her report for Learning English. George Grow was the editor.

Words in This Story

flu - n. the flu, also called influenza, is common disease that is used by a virus. It causes high body temperature, weakness, and breathing problems

grade - n. a level of study that is completed by a student during one year

scalable - adj. easy to make larger or more powerful

pioneer - n. a person who helps create or develop new ideas or methods

Appendix 2: Inverted Pyramid

Directions: Read the article Experimental School in California Has No Homework. After reading the article, answer the questions in the graphic organizer below.

 

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In this interview, James talks about his classes at school, his family, and his plans for college.

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How to order:
Outside the United States, print copies of the publications in this catalog may be requested by contacting the Public Affairs or Cultural Section of the nearest U.S. Embassy. We cannot guarantee, however, that all publications will be available at every office. The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs is prohibited from distributing its print materials in the United States by the Smith-Mundt Act.

This Webinar, "Fun with Grammar - Bringing Language Learning to Life through Games," examines games that motivate students to learn from and engage in grammar activities. Grammar is an important aspect of language learning, but the focus of grammar instruction does not always have to be on directly teaching rules. In fact, research shows that students enjoy varied methods of learning English grammar. The games demonstrated in this webinar will help your students learn, review, and internalize grammar structures by making personal connections and having fun!

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Certain games are great for practicing specific grammar skills. However, it is also beneficial for every teacher to be able to utilize games that provide students with an opportunity to practice a variety of skills. This week, we present two games that can be used to review many different grammatical concepts.

List of Eight

Skills: This game can be used to practice a variety of grammar skills. Students also practice listening and speaking as they play.

Materials:

  • An object that can easily be passed around a circle such as a ball
  • Prompts asking students to verbally list five words according to specific criteria (see below)
  • A timer

Example Prompts:

  • List eight adjectives that begin with the letter ___.
  • List eight adjectives to describe ________.
  • List eight action verbs in the ________ tense.
  • List eight nouns you would find in a ________.
  • List eight examples of proper nouns that are people/places/titles.
  • List eight synonyms/antonyms for ________.
  • List eight adverbs that could be used to describe the verb ________.
  • List eight verbs you would do at the _______ in ________ tense.

How to Play:

  1. Arrange all of your students in a large circle. Create teams by having students count around the circle (1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, etc.) to designate which team they are on. Students will not move, but should remember their team number. The goal is to have members of each team mixed up and not seated next to each other in the large circle. List the teams on the board to keep track of points. (Note that in this version of the game, points are actually damaging and the team that ends the game with the least amount of points is the winner!)
  2. Give the object that will be passed around to the student who will go first. The student should hold on to the object until a verbal prompt is given. This student is “it” for the first round.
  3. At the moment the prompt is stated, start a timer for thirty seconds to one minute. The student who is “it” must pass the object clockwise to the next person as soon as they say the first item according to the prompt.
  4. Students continue to quickly pass the object around the circle as long as items are being listed. When eight items have been listed, or when the timer goes off, the object stops.
  5. If the student who was originally “it” was able to list eight words that correctly adhere to the prompt, then the person who is holding the object gets a point for his/her team. If the student who was originally “it” was unable to list eight words correctly before the allotted time, his/her team gets a point.
  6. The student who ends up holding the object is “it” for the next round. A new prompt is given, the timer starts, and the student passes the object clockwise as soon as they list the first word.
  7. Continue the game until all of the prompts have been given. The team with the fewest points wins!

20 Questions mingle

Skills: This game helps students practice forming questions using is and does with adjectives, verbs, and prepositional phrases. Speaking, listening, reading, and writing are also practiced during the activity.

Materials:

  • Pictures of people, places, or things related to a theme (such as animals, classroom objects, occupations, etc.). You will need one picture for each student playing the game.
  • Masking tape

Example Recording Table:

This table can be copied from the board into students’ notebooks. Students can number their classmates’ names 1-20 to keep track of how many questions they have asked.

 

Classmate’s Name

 

Question you asked

 

Response

1   Sarah

Is it edible?

yes

2   Jin

Is it round?

no

3   Eduardo

Does it have a scent?

yes

4   Mary

Is it sweet?

yes

Example Questions:

  • Is it ________? (large, small, tall, short, etc.)
  • Is it used for ________? (writing, cutting, cooking, etc.)
  • Does it have ________? (feathers, fur, scales, etc.)
  • Does it live in ________? (the desert, our country, the water, etc.)
  • Does it eat ________? (plants, bugs, animals, etc.)
  • Does this worker ________? (help sick people, work with money, use a computer, etc.)
  • Does this object belong  ________? (in a desk, on the bookshelf, on the wall, etc.)

How to Play:

  1. If necessary, review how to form questions using the words is and does with students as they will need to ask questions in this format during the game. (See the examples above.)
  2. Tell students that they will each get a picture of something (such as an animal, classroom object, etc.), but will not get to see what it is. The picture will be taped to their back so they cannot see it.
  3. Inform students that they will have a chance to ask up to twenty questions about the picture that is taped to their back by mingling with classmates. They should only ask each classmate one question (unless you have a small class). Students may not ask “Is it a (noun)?” about their picture. Instead, they must ask questions that help them collect information about the item pictured.
  4. Students should copy a table like the one above into their notebooks or on a sheet of paper so that they can record the questions they ask and the answers classmates provide. All questions should be formed using is or does, and students can refuse to answer questions that are not formed properly.
  5. f a student believes they know what the picture on his/her back shows, they must write down the name of the item, animal, occupation, etc. at the top of their list of questions and immediately find the teacher to see if they are correct. The teacher can determine if the student is correct and check their questions to be sure they are correct.
  6. The first five students to quickly identify their pictures are the winners. The game may be repeated by collecting all of the pictures and redistributing them to different students, or by giving students a set of completely new pictures to wear in a second round.
  7. The recording tables can also be collected and checked for accuracy and correct formation of questions by the teacher or in small groups or pairs. Common errors should be noted and reviewed.

The games presented this week can provide students with an opportunity to practice multiple grammar skills at the same time. To be successful, students have to draw upon knowledge of many different concepts at once. Therefore, these games are especially useful for reviewing multiple related skills. Try the Activate Games for Learning American English Board Games series and the American English Webinar Out of Your Seat Grammar for more great ideas!

Playing games in the English language classroom not only makes learning fun, but also encourages students to take risks and use language in authentic ways. Grammar is often taught and reviewed using worksheets or exercises from a textbook, but playing games can motivate and engage students in new ways. Try the activities presented in this month’s Teacher’s Corner and watch your students’ grammar skills grow!

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Hannah talks about working at a retirement community and a Japanese restaurant, being on the track team, and volunteering.

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Outside the United States, print copies of the publications in this catalog may be requested by contacting the Public Affairs or Cultural Section of the nearest U.S. Embassy. We cannot guarantee, however, that all publications will be available at every office. The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs is prohibited from distributing its print materials in the United States by the Smith-Mundt Act.

So far this month, we have presented games to practice subject-verb agreement and verb tenses. While these are very important grammar skills for English language learners to master, adverbs and adjectives are also critical to add detail to students’ spoken and written work. This week, we will focus on two games to help students practice meanings and how to use both of these parts of speech correctly.

Stop and Sit

Skills: This game practices adverb meanings and syntax. Students also practice listening and speaking as they play.

Materials:

●      Chairs (one less than the number of students)

●      A list of verbs that students can “do” during the game (see suggestions below or have students brainstorm a list)

●      A list of adverbs that can modify the verbs

●      A device to play music if desired

Example Action Verbs and Adverbs:

Action Verbs

Adverbs

 

Walk

Run

Skip

Snore

Crawl

Swim

Eat

Gallop

Hop

Talk

Sew

Cook

Mix

Jump

Sleep

Whisper

Laugh

Write

 

 

Angrily

Quickly

Slowly

Sleepily

Eagerly

Furiously

Happily

Lazily

Politely

Hastily

Shyly

Proudly

Sadly

Tiredly

Rapidly

Frantically

Calmly

Elegantly

How to Play:

  1. Set up the chairs. One option is to arrange chairs in two back-to-back rows so that students can move around them. Another option is to spread them out in a random way around the classroom and have students move throughout the space during the activity.
  2. Explain to students that you will give a command that contains a verb and an adverb, such as “Students, please crawl slowly.” Even if the verb does not usually require movement (for instance, snore) tell students that they must walk and perform the action so that they are always moving around the chairs.
  3. Once the command is given, students must follow it, moving either around the chairs in a circle or throughout the room. You can play music during the time that students are moving if desired.
  4. When you want students to stop say, “Stop and sit!” and turn off the music if you are playing it. Students must then find a chair as quickly as possible.
  5. Each round will end with one student who is unable to find a chair fast enough. This student is out of the game and must not participate in future rounds. Remove one chair each time a student is eliminated so that there is always one fewer than the number of students.  You can allow the student who is gets eliminated each time to give the command for the next round.
  6. Continue until only one chair and two students remain. The last student to claim a seat is the winner!

Describe It Relay

Skills: During this game, students will practice generating adjectives and using them correctly in sentences. Students will also read and write during the activity.

Materials:

●      Familiar objects that students can easily describe in terms of color, shape, size, taste, smell, or other attributes (Suggestions for items include classroom objects, fruits/vegetables or other foods, toys, familiar books/movies, household items, articles of clothing, etc. If you do not have access to the actual objects, you can also use pictures of items printed from the internet or cut out of magazines.)

●      A large bag/box to put objects and/or pictures in

●      Paper and pencils for each team

●      A timer

How to Play:

  1. Divide the class into two to four teams with an equal number of students in each one. Have students arrange themselves according to a characteristic such as age, height, birthday month, etc. Designate which student will go first and be sure that those who follow know the order of who goes next. If your space permits, have students line up accordingly.
  2. Choose a “recording area” where each team’s paper and pencils will be located. Ideally each recording area should be an equal distance from where you ask teams to line up. One suggestion is to place a desk or chair at the front of the room for each team. Be sure to separate the desks/chairs sufficiently so that teams cannot see each other’s papers.
  3. This game is a relay during which each team competes to quickly write grammatically correct, descriptive sentences about an object (or picture). Explain to students that you will start a timer and then pull an object from the bag and hold it up. As soon as the object is displayed, the first student from each team must hurry to their team’s paper and write a descriptive sentence about the object. Tell students that they must not repeat any of the adjectives already used by their teammates, and that each sentence must be grammatically and mechanically correct to earn a point.
  4. When the sentence is complete, they return to their team, lightly tag the next person in line, and get behind the last person in line. The process is repeated, with each new player coming to write a new sentence, until time runs out.
  5. When time is up, the teacher checks each paper for correct sentences. A point is awarded for each sentence that accurately describes the object, is grammatically correct, and uses a new adjective. Points should be recorded for each team after each round of play. Alternatively, students can check each other’s work and calculate points.
  6. The game is repeated until all of the objects (or pictures) have been presented for students to describe. The team with the most points is the winner.

Adverbs and adjectives can add detail to students’ spoken and written English. Both of the games presented this week will help students incorporate these parts of speech in memorable ways. Give students additional practice with descriptions in English using Guess What? and Picture This! from the Activate Games for Learning American English series.

 

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Games that get learners out of their seats moving around are not only fun, but also appeal to different learning styles. This week, we present two games that can be used to practice verb tenses in active ways that create memorable learning experiences for students.

Sentence relay

Skills: This game can be used to practice a specific verb tense or to review several tenses at the same time. Students also practice syntax and writing during this activity.

Materials:

  • Paper slips with a noun, verb, and tense (if playing for mixed review) written on each one
  • Two or three containers to hold the slips of paper (one for each team)
  • Chalk/markers and a chalk/whiteboard, or paper and pencils for each team

How to Play:

  1. If desired, have students brainstorm a list of nouns and verbs (in the infinitive) to use in the game. The list can also be created by the teacher ahead of time. Record one noun and one verb on each slip of paper. If you plan to practice multiple tenses, write a tense for students to use on each slip.
  2. Mix up the slips and divide them evenly amongst the containers for each team. There should be at least one slip of paper per student, but there can be extras.
  3. Divide the class into two or three equal teams. Make sure that students know the person from each team who will start the relay, and the order in which other students will follow.
  4. The game is a relay during which each team competes to send one person at a time up to the front of the room to write grammatically correct sentences the fastest. The first person comes up to the board or paper where sentences are being recorded, reaches into the container, and chooses a slip. Then, they must write a sentence using the noun and verb, in designated tense, on their team’s paper or the board.
  5. The student should keep the slip for their sentence and return to their team. They can high five the first person to signal that they can then move to the board to write the next sentence. No one should move until they have gotten a high five from the returning team member.
  6. This continues until everyone on the team has had a chance to write a sentence. Teams can earn two points for finishing first, or one point for finishing in second place.
  7. Sentences must be checked for accuracy. If only one tense is being practiced, teams can trade sentences and check each other’s. If multiple tenses are being practiced, the whole class can check them together. Have each student read what was on his/her slip of paper aloud and then the class can check the sentence they wrote for accuracy.
  8. Teams can earn one point for each correct sentence. Add any points awarded for fast finishers and the team with the most points wins!

What did he/she do?

Skills: This game can be used to practice the past tense of irregular verbs. Students also practice speaking and listening during this activity.

Materials:

  • Paper slips with an irregular verb (infinitive) written on each one
  • A container to hold the slips of paper
  • Paper and pencils for each team

How to Play:

If you have beginner students or feel it is necessary, review the past tense of the irregular verbs you plan to use for the game before you start.

  1. Divide the class into small groups of three to five students. Have the groups sit so that everyone can see the front of the classroom and can whisper ideas without other groups overhearing the discussion. Assign each group a name or allow each team to choose one.
  2. Depending on how many irregular verbs you have, and the size of your class, the “actors” can be chosen in different ways. Each team can elect a representative actor or two who will get to act out one verb at the front of the class. Or, each team member can be assigned a number and the teacher can randomly call a team name and number to come up to act out a verb. Students can also volunteer to be the actors.
  3. Once an actor is chosen, the student should come up to the front of the room and choose a random slip of paper from the container. They will silently read the verb and perform the action. For instance, if the verb is “bite” the actor would pretend to bite something without making a sound or saying anything.
  4. Teams of students must observe the actor and quietly confer about what they believe he or she did. Each team needs to agree on how to use the past tense of the irregular verb in a sentence to describe the person’s actions. Sentences should be numbered as the game progresses. For example if the verb acted out was “bite”, students could write something like “1: Julisa bit an apple” on their paper. The teacher should keep a list of what each actor does so that sentences can be checked for accuracy at the end of the game.
  5. Once all of the verbs have been acted out, teams should exchange papers. The teacher can call on different groups to tell which verb they guessed and read the sentence with the correct past tense form. Each group should check the sentences they have for accuracy and note any errors.
  6. One point is awarded for each sentence containing the irregular verb correctly used in past tense. Teams with the most points win.

Both of the activities described this week engage students in creative and physically active grammar practice. Using these activities will allow students to apply grammar skills in an authentic and memorable way. For more active games, try Cops and Robbers: We Were Watching a Movie at the Movie Theater from a past Teacher’s Corner or Teaching Techniques: Running for Your Words from English Teaching Forum.

 

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In this interview, Walker talks about volunteering, Boy Scouts, and being on his high school swim team.

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"
How to order:
Outside the United States, print copies of the publications in this catalog may be requested by contacting the Public Affairs or Cultural Section of the nearest U.S. Embassy. We cannot guarantee, however, that all publications will be available at every office.

The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs is prohibited from distributing its print materials in the United States by the Smith-Mundt Act. "

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